This paper deals with corruption debates as a political factor in the First Portuguese Republic. Criticism of corruption is a hitherto hardly considered aspect for understanding the instability of the Republic. Criticism of corruption as a critique of parliamentarism existed in almost all European countries in the first third of the 20th century. https://safeersappliancers.shop/product-category/bosch-serie-8-bic630nb1b-warming-drawer-black/